Lunigianas

Lunigianas are traditional undergarments worn by women in the Lunigiana region of northern Italy, particularly in the provinces of Massa-Carrara and La Spezia. These garments are a distinctive part of the local cultural heritage, reflecting the region’s historical and social customs.

The term "lunigianas" refers to a set of garments typically consisting of a corset, a petticoat, and a blouse or shirt. The corset, often made of stiff fabric like linen or cotton, was designed to shape the torso and provide support. It was usually adorned with decorative embroidery or lace, particularly around the neckline and cuffs. The petticoat, worn beneath the skirt, added volume and structure to the outfit, while the blouse or shirt was often simple but sometimes embellished with subtle patterns.

Lunigianas were commonly worn during the 19th and early 20th centuries, serving both practical and social purposes. They were practical for daily activities due to their durable materials and structured design, while also being worn for formal occasions, such as weddings and festivals. The garments were often passed down through generations, symbolizing continuity and tradition within families.

Over time, the use of lunigianas declined as fashion trends shifted toward more modern and less restrictive clothing. However, they remain an important cultural symbol in Lunigiana, occasionally worn during regional festivals, parades, or historical reenactments. Efforts to preserve and promote these garments have been made by local cultural associations and historians, ensuring that their legacy endures as a representation of the region’s rich heritage.