Lungalloksilla

Lungalloksilla, also known as lung lobectomy, is a surgical procedure aimed at removing a lobe of the lung. This procedure is typically performed to treat lung cancer, tuberculosis, or other lung diseases that are localized to a specific lobe. The lung is divided into five lobes: the upper, middle, and lower lobes on the right side, and the upper and lower lobes on the left side. The procedure can be performed via video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) or open thoracotomy, depending on the patient's condition and the surgeon's preference.

The surgical approach involves making an incision in the chest to access the lung. In VATS, small incisions are made, and a camera and surgical instruments are inserted through these incisions. The surgeon then removes the affected lobe, along with a margin of surrounding tissue, to ensure all cancerous cells are removed. In open thoracotomy, a larger incision is made, allowing for a more direct approach to the lung.

Post-operative care is crucial for a successful recovery. Patients are typically monitored in an intensive care unit (ICU) for the first few days to manage any complications such as pneumonia or bleeding. They are then transferred to a general ward where they continue to recover. Physical therapy and rehabilitation are essential to restore lung function and mobility. Patients are usually advised to avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities for several weeks post-surgery.

The recovery time varies depending on the patient's overall health and the extent of the surgery. Most patients can return to normal activities within a few weeks, but it may take several months for full lung function to be restored. Regular follow-up appointments with the surgeon and a pulmonologist are essential to monitor the patient's progress and address any potential complications.