Luftsicherheitsrecht

Luftsicherheitsrecht refers to the body of laws and regulations governing aviation security in Germany. Its primary objective is to protect civil aviation from unlawful acts of interference. This includes preventing sabotage, hijackings, and terrorist attacks at airports and on aircraft.

The legal framework for Luftsicherheitsrecht is primarily laid down in the Luftsicherheitsgesetz (LuftSiG), or Air Security Act. This law defines the responsibilities of various stakeholders, including airport operators, airlines, and passengers, in ensuring aviation security. Key provisions cover aspects such as passenger and baggage screening, cargo security, access controls to restricted areas, and personnel reliability checks.

The Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure (BMVI) is responsible for overseeing and enforcing aviation security regulations. The Federal Police (Bundespolizei) plays a crucial role in implementing security measures at airports, conducting checks, and responding to security incidents.

Luftsicherheitsrecht is subject to continuous adaptation to address evolving security threats. It aligns with international standards set by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and European Union regulations, ensuring a harmonized approach to aviation security across different countries. Compliance with these regulations is mandatory for all entities involved in civil aviation.