Lossarnach

Lossarnach is a fictional city featured in J.R.R. Tolkien’s *The Lord of the Rings* and *The Silmarillion*, serving as a key location in the history of Middle-earth. Situated in the southern part of the region known as Gondor, Lossarnach was originally a fortress and stronghold built by the Dúnedain, the heirs of the Men of Númenor. Its name derives from the Sindarin language, meaning "the fortress of the southern land."

The city played a significant role during the War of the Ring, particularly in the Battle of the Pelennor Fields (T.A. 3019). Lossarnach was one of the few Gondorian strongholds to resist the forces of Sauron’s army, though it ultimately fell to the Corsairs of Umbar, who had allied with the Nazgûl. The fortress was later recaptured by the Rohirrim and Gondorian forces under King Théoden and Denethor II, though it was heavily damaged in the conflict.

In Tolkien’s earlier works, such as *The Silmarillion*, Lossarnach is mentioned in the context of the Dúnedain’s struggles against darker forces long before the War of the Ring. Its strategic importance stemmed from its position near the Anduin River, making it a vital defensive point against invasions from the south. The city’s ruins were later incorporated into the landscape of Gondor, serving as a reminder of its past glory and the hardships endured by its people.

Lossarnach is also referenced in Tolkien’s posthumously published *The History of Middle-earth* series, where it appears in various drafts and revisions of his legends. While not as prominently featured as other Gondorian cities like Minas Tirith or Osgiliath, it remains an important part of the region’s history, reflecting the resilience and enduring legacy of Gondor.