Gondor
Gondor is a fictional realm in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth, a major kingdom of Men in the western part of the continent. It traces its origin to Númenórean settlers who followed Elendil after the Downfall of Númenor, and it became the southern portion of the Reunited Kingdom of Arnor and Gondor. Its heartland lies along the Anduin, with the White Mountains to the north and the sea to the west and south. The principal city is Minas Tirith, a fortress-city on the Citadel hill overlooking the Pelennor Plain; Osgiliath along the Anduin served as a seat of government in earlier ages, and Minas Ithil was renamed Minas Morgul after its capture by Sauron. Dol Amroth, a coastal duchy, and the fertile lands of Ithilien were important parts of the realm.
Governance in Gondor was a hereditary monarchy until the death of King Eärnur, after which the realm
In the War of the Ring, Gondor fought alongside Arnor and its allies to oppose Sauron. At