LordLieutenant

A lord-lieutenant is the monarch’s personal representative in a county or lieutenancy area within the United Kingdom and some Commonwealth realms. Each lieutenancy has a lord-lieutenant who serves as a neutral, ceremonial figurehead for royal interests, coordinating with local authorities and organizations. The role is typically paired with a vice lord-lieutenant and a corps of deputy lieutenants to assist in duties.

Appointment and duties

The lord-lieutenant is appointed by the sovereign, usually on the advice of the prime minister and government ministers, and serves in a largely ceremonial capacity for life or until retirement. Primary duties include organizing and accompanying royal visits, representing the Crown at official ceremonies, and presenting honors and medals on behalf of the monarch. They act as a liaison between the Crown and local authorities, the armed forces, emergency services, and voluntary organizations, promoting civic, cultural, and economic life within the lieutenancy. The lord-lieutenant also supports local charities and veterans’ groups and participates in community events, Remembrance services, and commemorations.

History and role

The office has historical roots in early modern administration, originally combining civil and military functions as the Crown’s local representative in administering counties and commanding militia forces. Over time, the position became largely ceremonial, focusing on royal diplomacy, public service, and community leadership rather than military command. In modern practice, lord-lieutenants work to foster voluntary service, civilian diplomacy, and national unity, while remaining apolitical and non-partisan. The lieutenancy structure serves as a link between the monarchy and local society, with the lord-lieutenant presiding over the lieutenancy’s activities and appointing deputy lieutenants as needed.