Lopunns

Lopunns are a traditional Finnish folk instrument known for their distinctive sound and cultural significance. The name "lopunn" is derived from the Finnish word *loppu*, meaning "end," which refers to the instrument's unique tuning and playing style. Lopunns are a type of zither, closely related to the Finnish *kantele*, but with a longer neck and a different tuning pattern. They typically feature between 12 and 24 strings, though some variations exist, and are often made from wood, such as pine or spruce.

The instrument is played by plucking the strings with the fingers, producing a melodic and resonant tone. Lopunns are often used in traditional Finnish music, particularly in folk and classical genres, and are sometimes incorporated into contemporary compositions. Their sound is characterized by a warm, slightly nasal quality, which contributes to their distinctive place in Finnish musical heritage.

Lopunns have a history dating back centuries, with evidence of their use in rural Finland during the 19th and early 20th centuries. They were commonly played by traveling musicians, known as *kantele-soittajat*, who performed at local gatherings, festivals, and celebrations. Over time, the instrument fell out of widespread use but has seen a revival in recent decades, thanks to efforts by musicians and cultural organizations to preserve Finnish folk traditions.

Today, lopunns are played by both professional musicians and enthusiasts, and they continue to appear in traditional Finnish music festivals and performances. While less common than the kantele, the lopunn remains an important symbol of Finnish musical culture, reflecting the country’s rich folk heritage.