Longwater

Longwater is a large artificial lake and flood relief reservoir located in Reading, Berkshire, England. The lake was created in 1974 and plays a significant role in managing floodwaters in the surrounding area. It is a component of the Kennet and Avon Canal's flood relief system and helps to protect the city of Reading from potential flooding.

Located in the grounds of Longmoor Visitor Centre, Longwater Lake is a popular recreational site offering various activities. Visitors can enjoy walking, birdwatching, and fishing in the area. The site also features a sailing club and hosts various events and activities throughout the year.

Geographically, Longwater is situated on the site of a former gravel pit and is surrounded by a mixture of recreational and wildlife areas. The lake covers an area of approximately 25 acres and has a maximum depth of around 25 meters. The waters are fed by the River Kennet and are also used as a drinking water reservoir for the surrounding areas.

The creation of Longwater led to the relocation of over 100 species of plants and animals from the original site. A new wetland was created, providing a habitat for a variety of wildlife, including birds, fish, and amphibians. The site has since become an important area for birdwatching and conservation efforts.

The lake's water management system is designed to respond rapidly to changes in water levels, providing a buffer against potential flooding in the event of heavy rainfall. As part of the national water management strategy, Longwater plays a vital role in maintaining a healthy and sustainable water supply.