Lofthöggð

Lofthöggð is an Icelandic term that translates literally to "air-chopped" or "air-cut." It refers to a specific type of cutting or shaping technique, most commonly associated with Icelandic sheep shearing. In this method, a shearer makes a series of shallow cuts or movements with their shears above the fleece, rather than directly against the sheep's skin. This leaves a very short, bristly layer of wool on the animal, effectively "chopping" the air around the fleece.

The purpose of lofthöggð is often debated but is generally understood to provide a natural form of protection for the sheep in the harsh Icelandic climate. The short stubble left behind can help to shed rain and snow, preventing the animal from becoming waterlogged and cold. It also offers some insulation, albeit minimal, and can deter parasites.

This shearing style is particularly prevalent in regions where sheep are raised in extensive, outdoor environments year-round. While it may seem unconventional to those unfamiliar with Icelandic agricultural practices, lofthöggð is a traditional and practical method developed over centuries to ensure the well-being of the sheep in their challenging natural habitat. It is a testament to the ingenuity of traditional farming techniques adapted to specific environmental conditions.