Lisämenetyssanat

Lisämenetyssanat, often abbreviated as LMS, are additional words or phrases that are used to facilitate communication in sign language. They are not part of the core vocabulary of sign language but are used to convey specific concepts or to clarify meaning. LMS are essential in sign language as they help to express complex ideas, emotions, and abstract concepts that may not have a direct equivalent in the visual-gestural system of sign language.

The use of LMS varies across different sign languages and even within different communities using the same sign language. Some LMS may be widely accepted and used frequently, while others may be less common or used only in specific contexts. The choice of LMS can also depend on the signer's individual style and the specific needs of the communication situation.

LMS can be categorized into several types, including:

1. **Fingerspelling**: The manual alphabet used to spell out words that do not have a sign.

2. **Classifier predicates**: Specific signs that are used to describe the shape, size, or movement of objects.

3. **Discourse markers**: Signs that help to manage the flow of conversation, such as indicating the beginning or end of a topic.

4. **Emphasizers**: Signs that add emphasis or intensity to a statement.

LMS play a crucial role in enhancing the expressiveness and flexibility of sign language, making it a more effective tool for communication. However, the use of LMS should be balanced with the use of core vocabulary to ensure that communication remains accessible and understandable to all users of sign language.