Lipsticks

Lipstick is a cosmetic product designed to color and texturize the lips, often providing moisture or a sense of fullness. Modern lipsticks are typically a solid stick containing waxes, oils, pigments, and other emollients, packaged in a small tube for direct application.

Lip color has ancient roots, with pigments derived from minerals and plants used in Mesopotamia and Egypt. Modern lipstick emerged in Europe and expanded through industrialization in the 19th and 20th centuries, producing a wide range of shades and finishes.

Formulations balance waxes such as candelilla, carnauba, and beeswax with oils like castor oil and mineral oil to create a durable, glide-on color. Pigments from iron oxides, mica, and certified cosmetic dyes provide most of the color. Many products include antioxidants, sunscreens, fragrances, or flavorings, and some are marketed as vegan or cruelty-free.

Lipsticks vary in finish and texture. Matte lipsticks offer flat color with little sheen, satin and cream finishes provide more moisture, and gloss or metallic versions add shine. Liquid lipsticks and lip stains can offer long-wear color with reduced transfer, though may feel drier on some lips.

Application guidance usually emphasizes lip preparation: gentle exfoliation, lip liner to define shape, and multiple thin coats rather than a single heavy application. Optional primers or balms can affect color payoff and wear.

Safety and regulation focus on color additives and ingredient safety. In many regions, pigments and additives used in lipsticks are subject to monitoring; customers should patch-test if sensitive. Unopened products typically last two to three years, with shorter lifespans after opening; discard if scent, texture, or separation changes occur. Sustainability trends include packaging reduction, refillable designs, and cruelty-free labeling.