Lipidprofile

A lipid profile, also known as a cholesterol test or coronary risk profile, is a blood test that measures different types of fats (lipids) in your blood. These lipids include cholesterol and triglycerides. High levels of certain lipids can increase your risk of heart disease and stroke.

The standard lipid profile typically measures total cholesterol, which is the sum of all cholesterol in your blood. It also measures low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, often referred to as "bad" cholesterol, because high levels can lead to plaque buildup in arteries. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, known as "good" cholesterol, helps remove LDL cholesterol from the arteries. Triglycerides are another type of fat in the blood that, when elevated, can also contribute to heart disease risk.

Your doctor may recommend a lipid profile as part of your routine check-up, especially if you have risk factors for heart disease such as a family history of heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, or if you smoke. The results of a lipid profile help assess your cardiovascular health and guide decisions about lifestyle changes or medical treatments to manage your lipid levels. Fasting for 9-12 hours before the test is usually required, as eating can temporarily affect triglyceride levels.