Liikuntasauma

Liikuntasauma, also known as exercise-induced asthma, is a condition characterized by the exacerbation of asthma symptoms during or immediately after physical activity. It is a common issue among individuals with asthma, affecting approximately 10-20% of asthmatics. The exact cause of liikuntasauma is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to the release of inflammatory mediators and bronchoconstriction triggered by exercise.

Symptoms of liikuntasauma typically include wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing, which can occur during or shortly after exercise. These symptoms may be more pronounced than usual asthma attacks and can be triggered by various types of physical activity, including walking, running, cycling, and swimming.

The diagnosis of liikuntasauma is based on a combination of medical history, physical examination, and specific tests such as spirometry and bronchodilator response tests. Treatment options for liikuntasauma may include inhaled corticosteroids, long-acting beta-agonists, and leukotriene modifiers to reduce inflammation and improve asthma control. In some cases, lifestyle modifications such as avoiding triggers and maintaining a healthy weight may also be recommended.

Prevention strategies for liikuntasauma include regular asthma management, avoiding known triggers, and gradually increasing the intensity and duration of exercise. It is important for individuals with liikuntasauma to work closely with their healthcare providers to develop a personalized exercise plan that minimizes the risk of exacerbations.