Liigesepõletikeks

Liigesepõletikeks, also known as joint inflammation or arthritis, is a medical condition characterized by inflammation and swelling of the joints. This condition can affect any joint in the body, including the knees, hips, shoulders, and fingers. Liigesepõletikeks can be caused by various factors, such as injury, infection, or autoimmune disorders. Symptoms of liigesepõletikeks include joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced range of motion.

There are different types of liigesepõletikeks, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout. Osteoarthritis is the most common form of liigesepõletikeks, typically occurring in older adults due to wear and tear on the joints. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that causes chronic inflammation of the joints, often leading to joint deformity and disability. Gout is a form of liigesepõletikeks caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, typically affecting the big toe.

Treatment for liigesepõletikeks depends on the type and severity of the condition. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to reduce pain and inflammation. Physical therapy and exercise can help improve joint function and strength. In some cases, corticosteroids or biologic drugs may be prescribed to suppress the immune system. Surgery may be necessary in severe cases to repair or replace damaged joints.

Prevention of liigesepõletikeks involves maintaining a healthy weight, engaging in regular physical activity, and avoiding activities that put excessive stress on the joints. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life for individuals with liigesepõletikeks.