Liigesehäired

Liigesehäired, also known as joint disorders, encompass a wide range of conditions affecting the joints of the body. These disorders can manifest as pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced mobility. The causes are diverse, including inflammatory processes, degenerative changes, injuries, and infections.

One of the most common types of liigesehäired is osteoarthritis, a degenerative condition where the cartilage cushioning the ends of bones wears down over time. Rheumatoid arthritis, on the other hand, is an autoimmune disorder where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the joint lining, leading to inflammation and damage. Gout is another inflammatory arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints.

Injuries such as sprains and dislocations can also lead to temporary or long-term joint problems. Infections within the joint, known as septic arthritis, require prompt medical attention to prevent severe damage.

Diagnosis of liigesehäired typically involves a physical examination, patient history, imaging techniques like X-rays or MRI scans, and laboratory tests to identify inflammation or specific markers. Treatment strategies vary depending on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. They can include pain management with medication, physical therapy to improve strength and flexibility, lifestyle modifications, and in some cases, surgical interventions such as joint replacement. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for preserving joint function and improving the quality of life for individuals affected by liigesehäired.