Liftcabine

Liftcabine, or elevator cabin, is the enclosed compartment that provides a riding space for passengers or goods inside a lift system. It moves between floors inside a hoistway and is connected to a drive system that raises and lowers it, typically using ropes and a counterweight or a hydraulic actuator. The cabin is designed to fit within standard shaft dimensions and is enclosed by walls, a floor, and a ceiling, with doors on one or more sides to allow entry and exit.

The interior of a liftcabine is finished with materials that balance durability, comfort, and safety. It usually includes lighting, a ventilation or climate control system, handrails, a floor finish, and an alarm or communication device. The doors are equipped with interlocks and sensors to prevent closing on passengers and to manage emergency access. The cabin is guided by rails and bears loads via lifting equipment, with safety systems such as an overspeed governor, emergency braking, and buffers in the hoistway.

Liftcabine operation can follow different drive methods: traction lifts use a hoisting machine and counterweights, while hydraulic lifts use a vertical cylinder and operate more quietly at low speeds. Modern installations emphasize energy efficiency, regenerative drives, efficient lighting, and space-saving interior layouts. Interiors can be customized for accessibility, with clear signage, braille indicators, and layouts suitable for wheelchairs.

Standards and safety regulation govern cabin dimensions, load rating, door operation, emergency communication, fire resistance, and accessibility. Regular maintenance, inspections, and periodic modernization are required to ensure safe operation and compliance with current codes.