Leðri

Leðri is a term derived from Old Norse, meaning leather. It refers to a material made from the tanned skin of animals, primarily cattle, sheep, and goats. The process of tanning converts the putrescible skin into a durable and flexible material. Historically, leather has been used for a vast array of purposes, including clothing, footwear, upholstery, and tools.

The properties of leather, such as its strength, breathability, and ability to be molded, have made it a highly valued material for centuries. Different tanning methods, such as vegetable tanning and chrome tanning, result in leathers with distinct characteristics. Vegetable tanning, an older method, uses natural tannins from plants and produces a firm, rich leather. Chrome tanning, a more modern process, uses chromium salts and results in a softer, more pliable leather.

The appearance of leather can vary greatly depending on the animal hide, the tanning process, and any finishing treatments applied. Full-grain leather, for instance, retains the natural surface of the hide and is considered the highest quality. Other types, like top-grain or corrected-grain leather, have had some of the natural surface removed or altered. Leather is a renewable resource when animal husbandry is managed sustainably. Its durability means that well-maintained leather items can last for many years, contributing to a circular economy.