Leszkítésre

Leszkítésre, also known as "descending" or "letting down" in Hungarian, refers to a traditional Hungarian folk custom primarily observed in the Transylvania region, particularly among the Székely people. This practice is closely tied to the celebration of Christmas and the New Year, marking the end of the festive season and the return to everyday life.

The ritual typically takes place on the evening of January 5th, the eve of the Epiphany (Keresztelő Szent János napja). It symbolizes the descent of the spirits or the "holy fire" from heaven, representing the return of the sun and the end of the dark winter period. In some communities, it also signifies the departure of the "Christmas spirits" or "holiday guests" who were believed to visit homes during the festive season.

During leszkítésre, people gather in a designated location, often a hill or a clearing, to perform a series of symbolic acts. These may include lighting bonfires, singing traditional songs, and reciting verses or prayers. In some cases, a person dressed in a special costume, such as a "holy man" or "devil," leads the procession, accompanied by music and dancing. The bonfires are believed to have protective and purifying properties, driving away evil spirits and ensuring good fortune for the coming year.

The custom varies slightly depending on the specific community and its traditions. In some areas, leszkítésre is also associated with the blessing of water, which is collected and used for various rituals or consumed as a symbol of purification. The event often concludes with a communal meal, reinforcing the sense of community and shared heritage.

Leszkítésre is not only a cultural practice but also a reflection of the deep-rooted connection between the Székely people and their natural environment. It embodies their beliefs about the cyclical nature of time, the balance between light and dark, and the importance of marking transitions in the annual calendar. While its observance has diminished in some areas due to modernization, it remains an important part of Hungarian folk traditions, celebrated with pride by those who uphold these customs.