Lentosäännöt

Lentosäännöt, often translated as "flight rules" or "air traffic rules," refers to the standardized regulations governing the operation of aircraft in controlled airspace. These rules are crucial for ensuring the safety and efficiency of air traffic by preventing collisions, managing traffic flow, and providing a predictable environment for pilots and air traffic controllers. The primary framework for these rules is established by international bodies like the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), with specific implementations adapted by national aviation authorities.

Key aspects of lentosäännöt include visual flight rules (VFR) and instrument flight rules (IFR). VFR allows pilots to fly by visual reference to the ground and in clear weather conditions, subject to specific visibility and cloud clearance requirements. IFR, on the other hand, permits flights in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) where visual navigation is not possible. IFR operations require pilots to rely on aircraft instruments and air traffic control instructions for navigation and separation from other aircraft.

Lentosäännöt dictate pilot responsibilities, including pre-flight checks, proper navigation, adherence to altitude restrictions, and communication protocols with air traffic control. They also define the responsibilities of air traffic control in providing guidance, issuing clearances, and maintaining separation between aircraft. The rules cover various phases of flight, from taxiing on the ground to en route cruising and approach to landing, all aimed at maintaining order and safety in the complex aerial environment.