Lentokuljetukset

Lentokuljetukset, literally "air transport" in Finnish, refers to the movement of goods and materials by aircraft. The concept arose in the early 20th century as a way to overcome the speed and reliability limitations of road and rail freight. By the 1930s, commercial cargo flights began to link major cities across Finland and neighboring countries, using converted passenger airliners and dedicated cargo aircraft.

Commercial lentokuljetukset services are provided by both logistics companies and airline operators. Dedicated cargo carriers such as Finnair Cargo, Nordic Aviation Services, and the European-based DHL Aviation deliver goods ranging from consumer products to industrial parts. Mixed-use airlines also transport freight alongside passenger luggage, leveraging belly space in transcontinental routes. The industry supports a wide range of shipment types, including perishable foodstuffs, temperature‑controlled pharmaceuticals, hazardous materials, oversized machinery, and emergency supplies.

Regulation of lentokuljetukset is governed by national and international bodies. In Finland, the Civil Aviation Administration enforces safety standards, while the European Union’s Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) sets harmonized regulations across member states. Internationally, the International Air Transport Association (IATA) provides industry guidance, customs codes, and freight terminology. Freight forwarders and logistics specialists must comply with customs, security, and environmental legislation, ensuring that hazardous goods comply with the IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations and that carbon emissions are monitored under the ICAO Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme.

The sector is increasingly connected with digital supply‑chain technologies. Tracking systems, electronic waybills, and automated border clearance improve transparency and reduce turnaround times. The growth of e‑commerce and global production networks has expanded demand for fast and reliable lentokuljetukset, positioning air freight as a critical component of international trade and logistical resilience.