Lennundusvõrk

Lennundusvõrk, meaning "aviation network" in Estonian, refers to the interconnected system of infrastructure, services, and regulations that facilitate air travel within Estonia and its integration into the global aviation system. This network encompasses airports, air traffic control services, airlines, navigation aids, and the legal framework governing aviation operations.

The primary physical components of the lennundusvõrk are Estonia's airports. Tallinn Airport, the busiest, serves as the main hub for international and domestic flights. Other smaller airports and airfields cater to general aviation, cargo, and specialized operations. Air traffic control, managed by Lennuliiklusteeninduse AS (EANS), is crucial for ensuring the safety and efficiency of air traffic within Estonian airspace. This includes managing flight paths, providing guidance to aircraft, and preventing collisions.

Airlines operating within or to Estonia form a vital part of the network, providing passenger and cargo transport services. These can range from major international carriers to smaller regional operators and charter companies. The lennundusvõrk also relies on navigation aids such as radar, radio beacons, and instrument landing systems, which enable pilots to navigate safely and accurately, especially in adverse weather conditions.

Regulatory oversight is provided by the Estonian Transport Administration (Transpordiamet), which enforces aviation safety standards, licenses operators, and ensures compliance with international aviation agreements. The overall lennundusvõrk is designed to support economic activity, tourism, and national security by providing reliable and safe air transportation links. Its development is often guided by national aviation strategies and European Union regulations.