Layovers

Layovers are intervals in an itinerary between flights on the same journey, occurring when a traveler must change planes before reaching the final destination. They are common in hub-and-spoke airline networks, where a single aircraft serves several routes and passengers must transfer to continue. A layover is typically shorter than a stopover; a stopover refers to a prolonged pause exceeding 24 hours, often allowing time to visit the layover city, whereas a layover is usually a few hours.

Duration and form: Layovers can involve staying at the airport or leaving the airport to visit the city, depending on visa restrictions, time of day, and personal preference. Some passengers intentionally book longer layovers to explore a city or take advantage of airline-imposed hotel stays or credits.

Planning and logistics: When booking, consider minimum connection times, terminal transfers, and baggage handling. If tickets are on one e-ticket and bags are checked through to the final destination, baggage will be transferred automatically; otherwise you may need to reclaim and re-check. Transit visa and country-entry rules may apply even during a layover; some airports require passengers to pass through customs and immigration or obtain a transit visa. Security checks and terminal changes can add to transfer times.

Benefits and drawbacks: Layovers can reduce travel costs or enable city visits during longer transits, but they risk missed connections, delays, or exhausted trips. To minimize risk, allow ample connection time, monitor gate changes, and verify visa requirements.