Latinas

Latinas are women who originate from Latin America or have ancestry linked to it. The term is gendered and used to describe people who identify with a Latin American cultural or national heritage. Alternatives such as Latino/Latina, Latine, or Latinx may be used to refer to people regardless of gender, depending on regional and personal preferences.

Geographically, Latin America comprises countries in the Americas where Romance languages are dominant, including Mexico, most of Central America, the Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking Caribbean, and much of South America. Latinas live across the world, with large populations in the United States, Spain, Canada, and other countries. In the United States, Latinas form a significant portion of the Hispanic/Latino population and contribute to diverse communities and industries.

Language and culture vary widely among Latinas. Spanish is the most common language; Portuguese is predominant in Brazil. Many Latinas are multilingual. Cultural practices differ by country and family, with shared traditions around family, faith, music, cuisine, and festive celebrations such as Día de los Muertos, Carnaval, or Quinceañeras, though practices vary widely.

Latinas have made notable contributions in politics, arts, sports, business, science, and activism. Notable figures include artist Frida Kahlo; singer Selena; actress and businesswoman Jennifer Lopez; Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor; musician Shakira; and actress Sofia Vergara. Representation in media and leadership roles continues to grow, though disparities remain.

Challenges faced by some Latinas include immigration status concerns, discrimination, economic inequality, and access to healthcare and education. Communities often emphasize family networks and grassroots organizing to address these issues.