Latepregnancy

Late pregnancy is the final stage of pregnancy, generally regarded as the third trimester and the period from about 28 weeks gestation to birth. Definitions vary; some clinicians consider late pregnancy to extend from 34 weeks to delivery. The exact timing is individualized based on maternal and fetal factors.

During late pregnancy, the uterus expands, fetal growth continues, and placental function must support increasing needs. Common symptoms include more noticeable fetal movements, heartburn, leg swelling, backache, and Braxton Hicks contractions. Sleep may be disrupted, and energy levels can fluctuate.

Care typically involves regular prenatal visits, with more frequent checks in the final weeks. Monitoring may include blood pressure, urine tests, fetal heart rate, and movement assessment. Some women undergo ultrasound or group B strep testing in the late third trimester; non-stress tests or biophysical profiles if indicated.

Late pregnancy carries risks such as preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, placental problems, and post-term pregnancy beyond 42 weeks. Reduced fetal movement, vaginal bleeding, or leaking amniotic fluid require prompt medical evaluation. Planning for delivery, including choosing a birth setting and recognizing labor signs, is common in late pregnancy.

Signs of labor include regular contractions, lower pelvic pressure, water breaking, or a bloody show. If labor signs occur, contact a provider or go to the birthplace. Hospitals may recommend labor induction or continuous monitoring in certain situations.

Practical guidance emphasizes rest, hydration, balanced nutrition, and gradual activity as advised by a clinician. Avoiding risky activities and seeking care for warning signs helps ensure mother and baby safety during late pregnancy.