Lateksiproteiinit
Lateksiproteiinit, translated as latex proteins, are a group of natural rubber latex allergens found in the sap of the rubber tree Hevea brasiliensis. These proteins are responsible for the majority of allergic reactions to latex products in humans and animals. The most clinically relevant latex proteins include Hev b 1, Hev b 5, Hev b 6.1, Hev b 6.02, and Hev b 8, among others, each with distinct molecular weights and immunoglobulin E (IgE) binding capacities.
The structure of latex proteins is diverse; some are in the 18–22 kDa range, while others are
Cross-reactivity is a significant concern. Latex proteins share structural homology with allergens found in bananas, avocado,
Diagnosis of latex allergy typically involves skin prick testing, specific IgE measurement, and, in some cases,