Lastoverføring

Lastoverføring, literally “load transfer” in Norwegian, is a term used in several technical fields to describe the process of moving, redistributing, or reallocating loads from one element to another. The common idea across domains is maintaining safety, stability, and function while changing the path or location of the load.

In engineering and construction, lastoverføring refers to redistributing forces within a structure or between components as conditions change. This can occur during design, during adjustments of supports or joints, or after partial failure when the remaining members must carry additional load. Engineers analyze how transfer paths affect stresses, deflections, and resonance, and they use connections, redundancy, and properly designed load paths to ensure performance.

In electrical power systems, load transfer describes moving electrical demand from one circuit or feeder to another, for example during maintenance, faults, or reconfiguration. Operators execute switching schemes, manage voltage and stability, and monitor contingencies to avoid overloads or instability.

In logistics and transport, lastoverføring refers to the transfer of cargo or payload between modes, vehicles, or handling points, such as from truck to ship or within a terminal. Effective transfer requires compatible securing, timing, and handling procedures to prevent damage or loss.

Analytical methods used to study lastoverføring include static and dynamic analysis, finite element modeling, and real-time monitoring to assess transfer paths and ensure safety. The term is context-dependent and may be used differently in specific industries.