Laserilõikus

Laserilõikus, also known as laser cutting, is a technology that uses a laser to cut materials. The process involves directing the laser beam onto the material, which is then melted, burned, or vaporized, depending on the material and the laser's power. This method is widely used in various industries due to its precision, speed, and ability to cut through a wide range of materials, including metals, plastics, wood, and fabrics.

The laser cutting process begins with the selection of an appropriate laser source, which can be a solid-state laser, a fiber laser, or a CO2 laser, depending on the material to be cut. The laser beam is then focused onto the material using a lens system, which concentrates the beam's energy into a small, highly intense spot. The material is then moved relative to the laser beam, allowing for the creation of complex shapes and patterns.

One of the key advantages of laser cutting is its high precision. The laser beam can be controlled with high accuracy, allowing for the creation of intricate designs and fine details. Additionally, laser cutting can be performed at high speeds, making it an efficient method for mass production. The process also produces minimal waste, as the material is either vaporized or melted, leaving little to no residue.

However, laser cutting also has some limitations. It can be expensive to set up and maintain, and the initial cost of the laser equipment can be high. Additionally, certain materials, such as highly reflective or transparent materials, can be difficult to cut using a laser. Despite these limitations, laser cutting remains a popular and versatile method for a wide range of applications.