Larghissimo

Larghissimo is a tempo marking used in musical notation to indicate an extremely broad and very slow tempo. It designates the slowest pace among standard Italian markings, slower than grave and largo, and is chosen to convey solemnity, stillness, or monumental gravitas. The term is especially associated with expressive or ceremonial passages where a sense of vast tempo is sought.

Etymology and context: Larghissimo derives from largo (broad) with the superlative suffix -issimo, yielding “very broad” or “extremely slow.” As a tempo designation, it is relatively rare in everyday repertoire and is often employed by composers to create an expansive, contemplative character. Since tempo markings are interpretive, the exact speed of larghissimo can vary with the piece, conductor, and ensemble.

Usage and interpretation: In practice, larghissimo signals a pace well below grave or largo. Performances typically place the tempo in a very slow range, with the precise bpm depending on meter, texture, and musical intention. It is most commonly found in late Romantic or modern works that demand a deliberate, meditative atmosphere, though it remains uncommon overall.

Related terms: Larghissimo sits at the slower end of the tempo spectrum, with related markings including grave, lento, adagio, larghetto, and largo. Understanding its use involves considering the piece’s mood, phrase structure, and the overall orchestral or vocal texture.