Laparoskoobi

Laparoskoobi refers to a medical instrument used in minimally invasive surgery. It consists of a long, thin tube with a light source and a camera at the end. The camera transmits images to a video monitor, allowing the surgeon to see inside the body without making large incisions.

The procedure in which a laparoscope is used is called laparoscopy. It is a diagnostic and surgical technique used to examine organs within the abdomen and pelvis. During laparoscopy, a small incision is made, typically near the navel, and a small amount of gas, usually carbon dioxide, is introduced into the abdominal cavity to inflate it. This creates space for the surgeon to maneuver the instruments and provides a clear view of the organs.

Laparoscopy is employed for a variety of procedures, including gallbladder removal (cholecystectomy), appendectomy, hernia repair, and gynecological surgeries like tubal ligation or ovarian cyst removal. The benefits of laparoscopy compared to traditional open surgery include smaller scars, reduced pain, shorter hospital stays, and a quicker recovery time for the patient.

While generally safe, laparoscopy, like any surgical procedure, carries potential risks. These can include infection, bleeding, damage to internal organs, or adverse reactions to anesthesia. The decision to use laparoscopy is made by the surgeon based on the patient's condition and the nature of the intended procedure.