Langkawi

Langkawi is an archipelago in the northwest of Peninsular Malaysia, within Kedah state, in the Andaman Sea near the border with Thailand. It comprises about 99 islands, the largest of which is Langkawi Island. The archipelago is known for its beaches, rainforests, and karst landscapes, and it has been designated a UNESCO Global Geopark for its geological heritage.

Geography and nature: The islands are primarily granite in origin, with limestone hills, caves, and extensive mangrove ecosystems. The Kilim Karst Geoforest Park protects mangroves, sea caves, and wildlife and is a popular ecotourism site. The area supports rich biodiversity, including native birds and marine life.

Climate: Langkawi has a tropical climate with warm temperatures throughout the year. Daily highs typically range from 29 to 34 C, with high humidity. Rainfall is heavy and fairly evenly distributed, with wetter periods associated with the monsoon season.

History and culture: The population is ethnically mixed, with Malays forming the majority and Chinese and Indian communities also present. The island's folklore includes the legend of Mahsuri, a tragic tale that is widely retold in local culture. Tourism and hospitality industries are central to the local economy.

Tourism and economy: Tourism is the main economic activity. Langkawi has a declared duty-free zone, supporting shopping and hospitality services. Major attractions include Pantai Cenang and Pantai Tengah beaches, the Langkawi Cable Car, the Sky Bridge, waterfalls, and Kilim Karst Geoforest Park. The island is served by Langkawi International Airport and by ferries from Peninsular Malaysia and nearby countries.