Landsettsing

Landsettsing is a traditional technique used in the construction of earthworks, particularly in the medieval period. It involves the creation of a raised platform or embankment using a combination of soil and other materials. This method of building relies on the natural settlement of the soil over time, which allows the structure to shift and compact in place, creating a stable and secure platform.

The term "landsettsing" is thought to derive from the Old English words for "land" and "setts", referring to the process of settling or compacting the soil. This technique was commonly used in the construction of fortifications, such as motte-and-bailey castles, and other earthworks, such as banks and dikes.

Landsettsing is characterized by its use of a compacted core of soil, often mixed with other materials like peat, clay, or small stones. This core is then covered with a layer of dry soil or turf, which is pressed down to create a smooth surface. Over time, as the soil settles and compacts, the structure becomes more stable and secure.

The benefits of landsettsing include its relatively low labor requirements and the use of readily available materials. Additionally, the process of landsettsing allows for the creation of complex and intricate structures, which may not have been possible using other construction techniques. However, the use of landsettsing also has some limitations, including its vulnerability to erosion and the potential for structural instability over time. Despite these limitations, landsettsing remains an important part of the history and development of earthworks construction.