Landningsände

Landningsände is a Swedish term that translates to "landing end" or "runway end." It refers to the termination area of a runway at an airport. This zone is critical for aircraft safety, particularly during landing operations. The landningsände is designed to provide a safe area for aircraft to complete their landings, ensuring they decelerate effectively and come to a stop within the designated runway length.

The specifications for a landningsände are determined by various aviation authorities, such as the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and national aviation administrations. These specifications typically include requirements for the length and width of the area, as well as surface characteristics. The landningsände may be paved, unpaved, or equipped with specialized surfaces like engineered materials arrestor systems (EMAS) to enhance safety.

The purpose of the landningsände is to accommodate potential overruns. In cases where an aircraft cannot stop within the intended runway length due to various factors like high speed, wet conditions, or pilot error, the landningsände provides a buffer zone. This buffer helps to mitigate the risk of severe damage to the aircraft and injury to its occupants. For larger aircraft, the landningsände may also include overrun areas or arrestor beds designed to bring a fast-moving aircraft to a safe halt. Airports carefully maintain and inspect their landningsände to ensure they are clear of obstructions and meet all safety standards.