Lancetula

Lancetula is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Gomphaceae. These fungi are characterized by their delicate, cup-shaped or funnel-shaped fruiting bodies, which are typically small and often grow in clusters on decaying wood or leaf litter. The name "lancetula" itself refers to the slender, lance-like shape of some of its species.

The taxonomic classification of Lancetula has undergone revisions as molecular phylogenetic studies have provided a clearer understanding of fungal relationships. While traditionally placed in other orders, recent research has solidified its position within the Gomphales. Species within this genus are generally saprobic, playing a role in the decomposition of organic matter within forest ecosystems.

Distribution of Lancetula species is varied, with different members found in temperate and tropical regions worldwide. Identifying specific species can be challenging due to their small size and often inconspicuous nature. Microscopically, they exhibit characteristic spore shapes and structures that aid in their differentiation from related genera. Further research continues to explore the ecological roles and biodiversity of Lancetula.