Laktuloz

Laktuloz is a synthetic, non-absorbable sugar that is used primarily as a laxative. It is also used to treat hepatic encephalopathy, a complication of liver disease. Laktuloz works by drawing water into the colon, which softens the stool and stimulates bowel movements. It also has a prebiotic effect, meaning it promotes the growth of beneficial bacteria in the gut.

Laktuloz is available over-the-counter in liquid or powder form. It can take several hours to a few days to produce a bowel movement. Common side effects include bloating, gas, and abdominal cramps. Laktuloz is generally safe for long-term use, but it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting treatment.

In the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy, laktuloz is thought to work by reducing the absorption of ammonia from the gut into the bloodstream. Ammonia is a toxin that can build up in the body when the liver is not functioning properly, and it can cause neurological symptoms such as confusion and disorientation. Laktuloz helps to clear ammonia from the body by trapping it in the colon and promoting its excretion in the stool.

Laktuloz is a valuable medication for managing constipation and hepatic encephalopathy. Its mechanism of action involves both osmotic effects and beneficial alterations to gut flora. As with any medication, proper usage and consultation with healthcare providers are recommended.