Laimennusjäädytyslaitteiden
Laimennusjäädytyslaitteet, often translated as dilution refrigerators, are specialized pieces of scientific equipment designed to achieve extremely low temperatures, typically in the millikelvin range. These temperatures are significantly colder than outer space and are crucial for studying a variety of quantum mechanical phenomena and condensed matter physics.
The fundamental principle behind a dilution refrigerator is the use of a mixture of two helium isotopes,
The process involves a continuous circulation of ³He. In the first stage, ³He is compressed and cooled
Dilution refrigerators are indispensable tools in fields such as superconductivity research, quantum computing, and the study