LDLkólesteróli

LDLkólesteróli refers to low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, often colloquially known as "bad" cholesterol. It is a type of lipoprotein that carries cholesterol from the liver to cells throughout the body. While cholesterol itself is essential for various bodily functions, including building healthy cells, an excess of LDL cholesterol can lead to health problems.

High levels of LDL cholesterol in the bloodstream can contribute to the buildup of plaque on the walls of arteries. This process, known as atherosclerosis, can narrow the arteries, making it more difficult for blood to flow. Over time, this narrowing can increase the risk of serious cardiovascular events such as heart attacks and strokes.

Several factors can influence LDL cholesterol levels. Genetics play a role, meaning some individuals may be predisposed to higher levels. Lifestyle choices are also significant. A diet high in saturated and trans fats can raise LDL cholesterol. Lack of regular physical activity, being overweight or obese, and smoking can also negatively impact LDL levels.

Medical professionals typically measure LDL cholesterol as part of a lipid panel or cholesterol test. Target LDL cholesterol levels can vary depending on an individual's overall risk for cardiovascular disease. Lifestyle modifications, such as adopting a heart-healthy diet, increasing physical activity, and quitting smoking, are often recommended to manage LDL cholesterol. In some cases, medication, such as statins, may be prescribed to lower high LDL cholesterol levels.