LDLcholesterol
LDL cholesterol, or low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), is a type of lipoprotein that transports cholesterol in the bloodstream. LDL particles deliver cholesterol to cells throughout the body and are produced mainly by the liver. Each particle contains apolipoprotein B-100 and cholesteryl esters, and LDL uptake into cells occurs via LDL receptors. Because excess LDL-C can accumulate in arteries, high levels are associated with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.
LDL-C is typically measured in blood tests. In many laboratories it is reported in milligrams per deciliter
Elevated LDL-C contributes to plaque formation in arteries, promoting narrowing and hardening that can lead to
Management focuses on lowering LDL-C. Lifestyle changes include a heart-healthy diet low in saturated fat, regular