Kõhunäärmeprobleem

Kõhunäärmeprobleem refers to a range of conditions affecting the pancreas, a gland located behind the stomach. The pancreas has two primary functions: producing digestive enzymes and producing hormones like insulin and glucagon, which regulate blood sugar. Problems with the pancreas can disrupt these vital functions.

One common kõhunäärmeprobleem is pancreatitis, which is inflammation of the pancreas. This can be acute, meaning it occurs suddenly and lasts for a short time, or chronic, a long-term condition characterized by repeated inflammation. Causes of pancreatitis include gallstones, heavy alcohol use, certain medications, and high triglyceride levels. Symptoms of pancreatitis can include severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever.

Another significant kõhunäärmeprobleem is pancreatic cancer. This is a serious disease where malignant cells form in the tissues of the pancreas. Risk factors include smoking, diabetes, chronic pancreatitis, and a family history of pancreatic cancer. Symptoms can be vague and may include jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), abdominal pain, unexplained weight loss, and changes in stool.

Diabetes mellitus, particularly type 1 and type 2, is directly linked to pancreatic function. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the pancreas produces little or no insulin, while type 2 diabetes involves insulin resistance or insufficient insulin production. Management of these conditions often involves blood sugar monitoring and medication. Diagnosing kõhunäärmeprobleem typically involves medical history, physical examination, blood tests, imaging studies such as CT scans or MRIs, and sometimes biopsy. Treatment depends on the specific condition and may include medication, dietary changes, surgery, or lifestyle modifications.