Kõhulõõrim

Kõhulõõrim, also known as abdominal distension or bloating, is a common condition characterized by a feeling of fullness and tightness in the abdomen, often accompanied by a visible swelling or enlargement of the belly. It is not a disease itself but rather a symptom that can arise from various underlying causes.

The sensation of kõhulõõrim is typically caused by an accumulation of gas or fluid in the digestive tract. This can result from several factors, including the consumption of certain foods that produce gas, such as beans, lentils, broccoli, and carbonated beverages. Eating too quickly or swallowing air can also contribute to gas buildup. Other common causes include constipation, where the slow passage of stool leads to increased fermentation and gas production, and indigestion, which can impair the normal digestive process.

More significant causes of kõhulõõrim can include gastrointestinal disorders like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), or celiac disease. In some cases, it can be a symptom of more serious conditions such as ascites, which is the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, often associated with liver disease, heart failure, or certain cancers. Gynecological issues in women, such as ovarian cysts or uterine fibroids, can also cause abdominal distension.

Diagnosis usually involves a medical history, physical examination, and sometimes diagnostic tests like imaging studies (ultrasound, CT scan) or blood tests to identify the underlying cause. Treatment focuses on addressing the root issue, which may involve dietary changes, lifestyle modifications, medication to relieve gas or constipation, or specific therapies for underlying diseases.