Kézifegyverek

Kézifegyverek, often translated as handguns or small arms, encompass a broad category of firearms designed to be held and operated by a single person. This classification typically includes pistols, revolvers, and sometimes submachine guns, although the latter can also be considered a distinct category. The defining characteristic is their portability and the ability to be fired from the hand or shoulder without significant external support.

Pistols are generally semi-automatic firearms with a detachable magazine, firing a single shot each time the trigger is pulled. Revolvers are distinguished by their revolving cylinder, which holds multiple cartridges and rotates to bring a fresh round into firing position. Both types are commonly used for personal defense, law enforcement, and sport shooting.

The term "kézifegyverek" can also extend to certain shoulder-fired weapons like rifles and shotguns when discussing their basic classification as portable firearms. However, in more specific contexts, it is primarily associated with sidearms. The development of kézifegyverek has a long history, evolving from early muzzle-loading designs to modern, sophisticated firearms utilizing advanced materials and firing mechanisms. Their design and function are crucial elements in military, police, and civilian contexts worldwide.