Kálvinista

Kálvinista refers to adherents of Calvinism, a major branch of Protestantism that originated during the 16th-century Reformation. It is named after its influential theologian, John Calvin, whose theological system formed its foundation. Calvinism emphasizes the sovereignty of God in all things, including salvation, and the depravity of human nature. Key doctrines include predestination, the TULIP acronym (Total depravity, Unconditional election, Limited atonement, Irresistible grace, Perseverance of the saints), and the belief that the Bible is the ultimate authority in matters of faith and practice.

The movement spread rapidly throughout Europe and later to other parts of the world, establishing distinct denominations such as the Presbyterian Church, Reformed Church, and Congregational churches. Calvinist theology has shaped religious, social, and political thought in numerous countries, including Switzerland, Scotland, the Netherlands, and parts of France, Germany, and Eastern Europe. Its emphasis on education and diligent work also contributed to societal development in various regions. While sharing core Protestant tenets, Calvinism is distinguished by its systematic theological approach and its focus on God's absolute rule.