Kyynärässä

Kyynärässä, also known as the elbow joint, is a complex hinge joint located at the junction of the humerus (upper arm bone) and the ulna (one of the two bones in the forearm). It is one of the most commonly injured joints in the body, often due to falls, sports injuries, or repetitive motions. The kyynärässä is stabilized by a combination of ligaments, tendons, and muscles, including the biceps brachii, triceps brachii, and brachialis.

The elbow joint allows for flexion (bending) and extension (straightening) of the arm, as well as supination (rotation of the forearm so the palm faces up) and pronation (rotation so the palm faces down). These movements are facilitated by the muscles and tendons that cross the joint.

Injuries to the kyynärässä can range from minor sprains and strains to more severe conditions such as fractures, dislocations, and tendon ruptures. Common symptoms of elbow injuries include pain, swelling, tenderness, and limited range of motion. Treatment options depend on the severity of the injury and may include rest, ice, compression, elevation (RICE), physical therapy, medications, or surgical intervention.

Proper warm-up and stretching exercises before engaging in activities that put stress on the elbow can help prevent injuries. Maintaining a healthy weight, using proper technique during physical activities, and wearing protective gear when necessary can also reduce the risk of elbow injuries. If you suspect you have an elbow injury, it is important to seek medical attention for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.