Kutiyattam

Kutiyattam is a traditional performing art form from Kerala, India, recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. It is a Sanskrit theatrical tradition that combines dance, music, and acting. The performances are typically lengthy, often spanning several nights, and are rooted in ancient Sanskrit drama. The name itself translates to "acting together" or "playing together."

The actors, known as Chakyars, belong to a specific community and have historically performed Kutiyattam in temples. The repertoire consists of classical Sanskrit plays, and the performance adheres to strict dramatic conventions. Music plays an integral role, with various percussion instruments like the mizhavu, edakka, and thimila accompanying the vocalizations and movements.

Kutiyattam is characterized by its elaborate facial expressions, intricate hand gestures (mudras), and stylized movements. The performance is highly ritualistic, with specific stages of presentation and a focus on dramatic interpretation rather than mere recitation. While traditionally performed in temples, it has gradually found its way into broader theatrical spaces, ensuring its preservation and dissemination. The art form is passed down through generations, maintaining its unique aesthetic and cultural significance.