Kumae

Kumae are a type of traditional Japanese footwear. They are characterized by their flat sole and the absence of a heel. Kumae are typically made from natural materials such as straw, wood, or cloth. Historically, they were worn by people of all social classes in Japan, though specific materials and designs might have indicated social status.

One of the most common forms of kumae is the waraji, a sandal woven from straw. Waraji were lightweight and flexible, making them suitable for walking long distances. Another well-known type is the geta, which features wooden soles elevated on one or two supports called teeth or ha. The height of the geta could vary, and they were often worn with traditional Japanese clothing like kimonos.

Kumae were designed to be worn with tabi, split-toe socks. This design helped to keep the foot secure within the footwear. The simplicity of their construction allowed for easy wear and removal. While modern footwear has largely replaced kumae for daily use, they are still seen in traditional performances, festivals, and sometimes as a fashion statement or for specific cultural events. They represent a significant aspect of Japanese material culture and historical footwear practices.