sandal

A sandal is a type of open-toed footwear consisting of a sole held to the foot by straps or thongs. The design ranges from simple flat soles with a single Y-shaped thong that passes between the big toe and second toe to more elaborate constructions with multiple straps, buckles, or Velcro, and sometimes including arch support. Materials vary and include leather, rubber, foam, textile fabrics, and synthetic alternatives.

Historically, sandals are among the oldest forms of footwear. Earliest examples appear in ancient Near Eastern and Egyptian contexts, and they were common in ancient Greece and Rome. Distinct regional styles include Japanese zori and geta, Indian chappals, and Latin American huaraches, among others.

In the modern era, sandals are mass-produced in countless styles, from flip-flops to sport sandals designed for outdoor use. They are especially common in warm weather for casual wear and ease of slipping on and off, and some models include features such as contoured footbeds, arch supports, or rugged outsoles for hiking. Care and maintenance depend on materials: leather sandals may require conditioning and dryness; fabric and synthetic sandals are generally cleaned with a damp cloth, and rubber components should be kept free of grit. Proper fit and support affect comfort and foot health.