chappals

Chappal is a term used in South Asia, particularly in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and neighboring regions, to describe a style of flat, open-toed footwear. In Indian English, chappal refers to slip-on sandals whose upper consists of straps that secure the sole to the foot. Most designs are backless or open at the back, and the toe/thong area varies by style.

Several regional varieties are notable. Kolhapuri chappals, from Kolhapur in Maharashtra, are traditional leather sandals with multiple interwoven straps and hand-stitched details. Peshawari chappals, associated with the Peshawar region, typically feature long leather straps that wrap around the foot and ankle. More common everyday chappals are simple leather, rubber, or synthetic slide-ons worn for casual or domestic use.

Materials range from natural leather to rubber and synthetic uppers, with soles that may be leather, crepe, rubber, or composite. Some are handcrafted by artisans, using traditional stitching and braiding; others are mass-produced in factories. The construction affects durability, comfort, and price, and regional styles emphasize different decorative techniques.

Chappals play a prominent role in everyday life across parts of South Asia and have become widely worn in urban fashion as well as in diaspora communities. They span economic classes and are produced by both informal street vendors and formal manufacturers. The term is sometimes used generically for various slip-on sandals outside the region.