Kultainennoutaja

The kultainennoutaja, more commonly known as the Golden Retriever, is a medium-large breed of dog. Developed in Scotland in the mid-19th century by Dudley Marjoribanks, later known as Lord Tweedmouth, the breed was initially created to retrieve shot waterfowl, such as ducks and upland game birds, during hunting and shooting parties. The Golden Retriever's lineage includes the Tweed Water Spaniel (now extinct), the Irish Setter, the Bloodhound, and possibly a St. John's Water Dog and a Ruff or Collie type.

This breed is characterized by its dense, water-repellent outer coat and thick undercoat, which provides insulation and protection in cold water. The coat color ranges from light cream to a rich gold. Golden Retrievers are known for their friendly, intelligent, and devoted nature. They are highly trainable and eager to please, making them popular as family pets and assistance dogs. Their intelligence and gentle temperament also make them well-suited for roles in therapy work and as guide dogs for the visually impaired.

Golden Retrievers generally have a lifespan of 10 to 12 years. They require regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental well-being, including activities like fetching, swimming, and long walks. Their sociable disposition means they thrive on human companionship and can suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods. They are typically good with children and other animals, often displaying a patient and playful attitude.