Kulam

Kulam is a traditional caste system found in South India, particularly in the states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka. It is a hierarchical social structure that classifies people into different castes based on their occupation, ancestry, and social status. The term "Kulam" is derived from the Tamil word "Kulam," which means "family" or "clan."

The Kulam system is characterized by its rigid hierarchy, with Brahmins at the top, followed by warriors, traders, and artisans. Each caste has specific duties and responsibilities, and social mobility is limited. Inter-caste marriages are generally discouraged, and there are strict rules regarding food sharing and social interactions.

The Kulam system has been a subject of debate and controversy, with some arguing that it perpetuates inequality and discrimination, while others defend it as a traditional and natural way of organizing society. Despite its historical significance, the Kulam system has faced criticism for its exclusionary nature and has been challenged by social reform movements in recent decades.