Kuivatarpeisia

Kuivatarpeisia is a Finnish term that translates to "dry-needling" in English. It refers to a therapeutic technique that involves the insertion of thin, solid monofilament needles into the skin and muscle. This is done without injecting any medication, hence the term "dry" needling. The primary goal of dry needling is to release or inactivate trigger points in muscles, which are often described as hyperirritable spots within a taut band of skeletal muscle. These trigger points can cause pain, limited range of motion, and other functional impairments.

The practice of dry needling is typically performed by trained healthcare professionals such as physical therapists, chiropractors, and physicians. The needles used are acupuncture needles, but the theoretical underpinnings and application differ from traditional acupuncture. While acupuncture is rooted in Traditional Chinese Medicine and focuses on balancing the flow of qi (energy), dry needling is based on Western anatomical and neurophysiological principles. It is often employed as part of a broader treatment plan that may include exercise, manual therapy, and education.

The mechanism by which dry needling exerts its effects is still a subject of ongoing research. However, proposed mechanisms include disrupting the neurochemical environment of the trigger point, restoring the normal electrical activity of the muscle, and promoting a local healing response. Patients may experience temporary soreness or bruising at the needle insertion sites. Common conditions treated with dry needling include low back pain, neck pain, shoulder pain, and headaches, although its efficacy is still being evaluated for various conditions.