dryneedling

Dry needling is a therapeutic technique that involves inserting thin monofilament needles into the skin and muscle. It is often used to treat myofascial pain and dysfunction. The needles used are the same as those used in acupuncture, but the underlying principles and application differ. Dry needling is based on Western neurophysiology and aims to elicit a local twitch response, which is an involuntary spinal reflex. This response is believed to help release muscle tightness and reduce pain.

Practitioners of dry needling, typically physical therapists, chiropractors, or physicians, identify specific trigger points within muscles. These trigger points are hyperirritable spots within a taut band of skeletal muscle. The needle is then inserted into this trigger point. The sensation experienced by the patient can vary from minimal discomfort to a deep ache or cramping. The goal is to facilitate a reduction in muscle tension, improve range of motion, and alleviate pain.

The effectiveness of dry needling for various conditions is a subject of ongoing research. While some studies suggest positive outcomes for conditions such as low back pain, neck pain, and shoulder pain, others indicate a need for further high-quality research to establish its efficacy definitively. Potential side effects are generally minor and may include soreness at the insertion site, bruising, or minor bleeding. Serious adverse events are rare. Dry needling is not typically performed by acupuncturists, as it relies on a different theoretical framework.